实现步骤：
1.poi实现word转html
2.模型化解析html
3.html转Map数组
Map数组（数组的操作处理不做说明）
1.导jar包。
2.代码实现
package com.web.onlinexam.util;
import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.LinkedList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.model.PicturesTable; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.CharacterRun; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Picture; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Table; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableCell; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableIterator; import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableRow; import com.common.util.DateFormatUtil;import com.common.util.FileUploadPathConfig;/** * * @Description:Word试卷文档模型化解析 * @author <a href="mailto:thoslbt@163.com">Thos</a> 42 * @ClassName: WordToHtml 44 * @version V1.0 * */public class WordToHtml { /** * 回车符ASCII码 */ private static final short ENTER_ASCII = 13; /** * 空格符ASCII码 */ private static final short SPACE_ASCII = 32; /** * 水平制表符ASCII码 */ private static final short TABULATION_ASCII = 9; public static String htmlText = ""; public static String htmlTextTbl = ""; public static int counter=0; public static int beginPosi=0; public static int endPosi=0; public static int beginArray[]; public static int endArray[]; public static String htmlTextArray[]; public static boolean tblExist=false; public static final String inputFile="C:\\Users\\java\\Downloads\\111222.doc"; public static final String htmlFile="E:/abc.html"; public static void main(String argv[]) { try { getWordAndStyle(inputFile); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * word文档图片存储路径 * @return */ public static String wordImageFilePath(){ return FileUploadPathConfig.FILE_UPLOAD_BASE+"upload/wordImage/"+ DateFormatUtil.formatDate(new Date()); } /** * word文档图片Web访问路径 * @return */ public static String wordImgeWebPath(){ return "D:/var/e_learning/upload/wordImage/"+ DateFormatUtil.formatDate(new Date())+"/"; } /** * 读取每个文字样式 * * @param fileName * @throws Exception */ public static void getWordAndStyle(String fileName) throws Exception { FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName)); HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in); Range rangetbl = doc.getRange();//得到文档的读取范围 TableIterator it = new TableIterator(rangetbl); int num=100; beginArray=new int[num]; endArray=new int[num]; htmlTextArray=new String[num]; // 取得文档中字符的总数 int length = doc.characterLength(); // 创建图片容器 PicturesTable pTable = doc.getPicturesTable(); htmlText = "<html><head><title>" + doc.getSummaryInformation().getTitle() + "</title></head><body>"; // 创建临时字符串,好加以判断一串字符是否存在相同格式 if(it.hasNext()) { readTable(it,rangetbl); } int cur=0; String tempString = ""; for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) { // 整篇文章的字符通过一个个字符的来判断,range为得到文档的范围 Range range = new Range(i, i + 1, doc); CharacterRun cr = range.getCharacterRun(0); if(tblExist) { if(i==beginArray[cur]) { htmlText+=tempString+htmlTextArray[cur]; tempString=""; i=endArray[cur]-1; cur++; continue; } } if (pTable.hasPicture(cr)) { htmlText += tempString ; // 读写图片 readPicture(pTable, cr); tempString = ""; } else { Range range2 = new Range(i + 1, i + 2, doc); // 第二个字符 CharacterRun cr2 = range2.getCharacterRun(0); char c = cr.text().charAt(0); // 判断是否为空格符 if (c == SPACE_ASCII) tempString += " "; // 判断是否为水平制表符 else if (c == TABULATION_ASCII) tempString += " "; // 比较前后2个字符是否具有相同的格式 boolean flag = compareCharStyle(cr, cr2); if (flag&&c !=ENTER_ASCII) tempString += cr.text(); else { String fontStyle = "<span style='font-family:" + cr.getFontName() + ";font-size:" + cr.getFontSize() / 2 + "pt;color:"+getHexColor(cr.getIco24())+";"; if (cr.isBold()) fontStyle += "font-weight:bold;"; if (cr.isItalic()) fontStyle += "font-style:italic;"; htmlText += fontStyle + "' >" + tempString + cr.text(); htmlText +="</span>"; tempString = ""; } // 判断是否为回车符 if (c == ENTER_ASCII) htmlText += "<br/>"; } } htmlText += tempString+"</body></html>"; //生成html文件 writeFile(htmlText); System.out.println("------------WordToHtml转换成功----------------"); //word试卷数据模型化 analysisHtmlString(htmlText); System.out.println("------------WordToHtml模型化成功----------------"); } /** * 读写文档中的表格 * * @param pTable * @param cr * @throws Exception */ public static void readTable(TableIterator it, Range rangetbl) throws Exception { htmlTextTbl=""; //迭代文档中的表格 counter=-1; while (it.hasNext()) { tblExist=true; htmlTextTbl=""; Table tb = (Table) it.next(); beginPosi=tb.getStartOffset() ; endPosi=tb.getEndOffset(); //System.out.println("............"+beginPosi+"...."+endPosi); counter=counter+1; //迭代行，默认从0开始 beginArray[counter]=beginPosi; endArray[counter]=endPosi; htmlTextTbl+="<table border>"; for (int i = 0; i < tb.numRows(); i++) { TableRow tr = tb.getRow(i); htmlTextTbl+="<tr>"; //迭代列，默认从0开始 for (int j = 0; j < tr.numCells(); j++) { TableCell td = tr.getCell(j);//取得单元格 int cellWidth=td.getWidth(); //取得单元格的内容 for(int k=0;k<td.numParagraphs();k++){ Paragraph para =td.getParagraph(k); String s = para.text().toString().trim(); if(s=="") { s=" "; } htmlTextTbl += "<td width="+cellWidth+ ">"+s+"</td>"; } } } htmlTextTbl+="</table>" ; htmlTextArray[counter]=htmlTextTbl; } //end while } /** * 读写文档中的图片 * * @param pTable * @param cr * @throws Exception */ public static void readPicture(PicturesTable pTable, CharacterRun cr) throws Exception { // 提取图片 Picture pic = pTable.extractPicture(cr, false); // 返回POI建议的图片文件名 String afileName = pic.suggestFullFileName(); File file = new File(wordImageFilePath()); System.out.println(file.mkdirs()); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File( wordImageFilePath()+ File.separator + afileName)); pic.writeImageContent(out); htmlText += "<img src='"+wordImgeWebPath()+ afileName + "' mce_src='"+wordImgeWebPath()+ afileName + "' />"; } public static boolean compareCharStyle(CharacterRun cr1, CharacterRun cr2) { boolean flag = false; if (cr1.isBold() == cr2.isBold() && cr1.isItalic() == cr2.isItalic() && cr1.getFontName().equals(cr2.getFontName()) && cr1.getFontSize() == cr2.getFontSize()&& cr1.getColor() == cr2.getColor()) { flag = true; } return flag; } /*** 字体颜色模块start ********/ public static int red(int c) { return c & 0XFF; } public static int green(int c) { return (c >> 8) & 0XFF; } public static int blue(int c) { return (c >> 16) & 0XFF; } public static int rgb(int c) { return (red(c) << 16) | (green(c) << 8) | blue(c); } public static String rgbToSix(String rgb) { int length = 6 - rgb.length(); String str = ""; while (length > 0) { str += "0"; length--; } return str + rgb; } public static String getHexColor(int color) { color = color == -1 ? 0 : color; int rgb = rgb(color); return "#" + rgbToSix(Integer.toHexString(rgb)); } /** 字体颜色模块end ******/ /** * 写文件 * * @param s */ public static void writeFile(String s) { FileOutputStream fos = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; PrintWriter writer = null; try { File file = new File(htmlFile); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos)); bw.write(s); bw.close(); fos.close(); //编码转换 writer = new PrintWriter(file, "GB2312"); writer.write(s); writer.flush(); writer.close(); } catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) { fnfe.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 分析html * @param s */ public static void analysisHtmlString(String s){ String q[] = s.split("<br/>"); LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>(); //清除空字符 for (int i = 0; i < q.length; i++) { if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(q[i].toString().replaceAll("</?[^>]+>","").trim())){ list.add(q[i].toString().trim()); } } String[] result = {}; String ws[]=list.toArray(result); int singleScore = 0; int multipleScore = 0; int fillingScore = 0; int judgeScore = 0; int askScore = 0; int singleNum = 0; int multipleNum = 0; int fillingNum = 0; int judgeNum = 0; int askNum = 0; /***********试卷基础数据赋值*********************/ for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; i++) { String delHtml=ws[i].toString().replaceAll("</?[^>]+>","").trim();//去除html if(delHtml.contains("、单选题")){ String numScore=numScore(delHtml); singleNum= Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[0]) ; singleScore=Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[1]) ; }else if(delHtml.contains("、多择题")){ String numScore=numScore(delHtml); multipleNum= Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[0]) ; multipleScore=Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[1]) ; }else if(delHtml.contains("、填空题")){ String numScore=numScore(delHtml); fillingNum= Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[0]) ; fillingScore=Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[1]) ; }else if(delHtml.contains("、判断题")){ String numScore=numScore(delHtml); judgeNum= Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[0]) ; judgeScore=Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[1]) ; }else if(delHtml.contains("、问答题")){ String numScore=numScore(delHtml); askNum= Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[0]) ; askScore=Integer.parseInt(numScore.split(",")[1]) ; } } /**************word试卷数据模型化****************/ List<Map<String, Object>> bigTiMaps = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); List<Map<String, Object>> smalMaps = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); List<Map<String, Object>> sleMaps = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>(); String htmlText=""; int smalScore=0; for (int j = ws.length-1; j>=0; j--) { String html= ws[j].toString().trim();//html格式 String delHtml=ws[j].toString().replaceAll("</?[^>]+>","").trim();//去除html if(!isSelecteTitele(delHtml)&&!isTitele(delHtml)&&!isBigTilete(delHtml)){//无 if(isTitele(delHtml)){ smalScore=itemNum(delHtml); } htmlText=html+htmlText; }else if(isSelecteTitele(delHtml)){//选择题选择项 Map<String, Object> sleMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();//选择题选择项 sleMap.put("seleteItem", delHtml.substring(0, 1)); sleMap.put("seleteQuest", html+htmlText); sleMaps.add(sleMap); }else if(isTitele(delHtml)){//小标题 Map<String, Object> smalMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();//小标题 smalMap.put("smalTilete", html+htmlText); smalMap.put("smalScore", smalScore>0?smalScore+"":itemNum(delHtml)+""); smalMap.put("sleMaps", sleMaps); smalMaps.add(smalMap); }else if(isBigTilete(delHtml)){//大标题 Map<String, Object> bigTiMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();//大标题 bigTiMap.put("bigTilete", delHtml.substring(2, 5)); bigTiMap.put("smalMaps", smalMaps); bigTiMaps.add(bigTiMap); } } //System.out.println(bigTiMaps.toString()); } //获取大题-题目数量以及题目总计分数 public static String numScore(String delHtml){ String regEx="[^0-9+，|,+^0-9]"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx); Matcher m = p.matcher(delHtml); String s=m.replaceAll("").trim(); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(s)){ if(s.contains(",")){ return s; }else if(s.contains("，")){ return s.replace("，", ","); }else{ return "0,0"; } }else{ return "0,0"; } } //获取每小题分数 public static int itemNum(String delHtml){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("（(.*?)）"); //中文括号 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(delHtml); if (matcher.find()&&isNumeric(matcher.group(1))){ return Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)); }else { return 0; } } //判断Str是否是 数字 public static boolean isNumeric(String str){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*"); return pattern.matcher(str).matches(); } //判断Str是否存在小标题号 public static boolean isTitele(String str){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^([\\d]+[-\\、].*)"); return pattern.matcher(str).matches(); } //判断Str是否是选择题选择项 public static boolean isSelecteTitele(String str){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^([a-zA-Z]+[-\\：].*)"); return pattern.matcher(str).matches(); } //判断Str是否是大标题 public static boolean isBigTilete(String str){ boolean iso= false ; if(str.contains("一、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("二、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("三、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("四、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("五、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("六、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("七、")){ iso=true; }else if(str.contains("八、")){ iso=true; } return iso; }}文章出自：http://www.cnblogs.com/libaoting/p/wordToMap.html后期我会在该代码基础上，实现扩展，例如将其转换成一个List